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       Reverend Don Matzat's defense of Dr. David Benke's prayer with pagan
      clergy in Yankee Stadium raises the question of whether or not prayer is
      an act of worship. 
       
      Matzat writes in "In My opinion" as follows: 
       
      "Dr. Benke himself has clearly stated that he prayed in the presence
      of clerics from other Christian denominations and from a variety of
      non-Christian faiths but did not pray 'with them.'  Is the Board
      suggesting that David Benke is not telling the truth?"   
      The LCMS Handbook states that LCMS clergy are to "Renounce
      unionism and syncretism of every description," Article VI 2. 
       
      Matzat wants us to believe that an LCMS pastor can offer prayers next to
      pagan clergy, who are also offering prayers in the same "prayer
      service," and yet not participate with them in worship because prayer
      is not an act of worship.  However, the Lutheran Cyclopedia does
      indeed include prayer as an act of worship. 
       
      Matzat wants us to believe that location and circumstances determine when
      a prayer is or is not valid and an act of worship.  This then means,
      that Christ doesn't hear all Christian prayers because location determines
      whether or not they are acts of worship.  If Benke's prayer was not
      an act of worship, then he was not praying.  It was all a media
      fraud. If prayer is an act of worship, then Benke did indeed violate
      Article VI 2 because he participated in a "prayer service" (as
      they called it) with pagan clergy. 
       
      Matzat's second point is, that patriotic civic events are on the Kingdom
      of the Left and therefore patriotic events cannot practice authentic
      prayer or worship. 
       
      Matzat writes: "The event at Yankee Stadium was a patriotic civic
      event called 'A Prayer for America.' The event involved civic leaders,
      celebrities and religious leaders.  It was held within the Kingdom of
      the Left Hand and under the auspices of the city of New York that has no
      public doctrine contradicting the Gospel." 
       
      Matzat is convinced that the Kingdom on the Left is incapable of worship.
      He writes: "In defining the nature of the Yankee Stadium event, the
      Board of Director states that the 'organizers' called the gathering a
      'prayer service.'  Who cares what the organizers called the
      gathering? . . . Since when do we look to civic leaders and celebrities to
      define the theological nature of an event?" 
       
      If Matzat is correct, then there is no such thing as idolatry because the
      Kingdom of the Left is not capable of worship.  This would mean that
      all Biblical injunctions against idolatry are pointless, because, by
      Matzat's definition, the Kingdom on the Left is incapable of worship, even
      if they call it worship. 
       
      Note that Matzat believes that the involvement of civic leaders,
      celebrities, and religious leaders negates authentic prayer and worship.
      Matzat believes that authentic prayer and worship only take place when all
      the participants are ordained clergy. 
       
      Matzat believes that God doesn't acknowledge that Ophra and the Mayor of
      New York are capable of leading public worship because they are not
      ordained clergy. 
       
      Doctor David Benke, according to Matzat, is innocent of all charges,
      because prayer is not an act of worship.  | 
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